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Wednesday, 4 November 2026
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Buying and Selling

Maintenance costs push nearly six million additional US homeowners over affordability threshold

Harvard research shows adding maintenance and replacement costs increases the number of cost-burdened homeowners to 28.4 million.

FTMQ Real Estate, written by our newsroom0 views

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Preliminary findings from Harvard University's Joint Center for Housing Studies presented on October 30 show that nearly six million additional homeowners are pushed over the housing-cost affordability threshold when maintenance and replacement costs are factored in, Realtor.com reported. Conventional measures show that 22.7 million homeowners, or 26 percent, spent more than 30 percent of their incomes on housing in 2023. Including spending on routine maintenance and major replacement projects increases that figure to 28.4 million homeowners. [1]

Expenses such as replacing a roof are as essential as a monthly mortgage payment, yet standard calculations omit maintenance when determining whether an owner is housing cost-burdened, according to Realtor.com. This omission hides a much larger affordability issue across the housing market. [1]

Affordable housing is defined as housing deemed affordable to households with an income at or below the median, as rated by a recognized affordability index, Wikipedia notes. As FTMQ Real Estate reported earlier, American homeowners pay an average of 16,566 dollars each year in non-mortgage hidden costs, driven by rising insurance premiums and property maintenance expenses. [4][6]

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In short

  • Conventional measures classified 22.7 million US homeowners, or 26 percent, as cost-burdened in 2023.
  • Factoring in maintenance and major replacement projects increases the number of cost-burdened homeowners to 28.4 million.
  • Nearly six million additional homeowners exceed the 30 percent income threshold when maintenance expenses are included.

Sources

Every paragraph above points to the numbered items it rests on. Read the originals here.

  1. [1]The Hidden Housing Cost Pushing Millions of Homeowners Over BudgetRealtor.com, 4d ago (the report this story comes from)
  2. [2]Millions of Homeowners Are Sitting on Cheap Mortgages, and Moving Could Cost Them HundredsYahoo Finance, 4d ago
  3. [3]The Access Tax: The Hidden Cost of Friction in Multifamily OperationsPropmodo, 5d ago

Background

  1. [4]Affordable housing on Wikipedia
  2. [5]Homeowner association on Wikipedia
  3. [6]Hidden costs of homeownership in the United States reach 16,566 dollars annually FTMQ Real Estate, 12d ago

Our newsroom writes these reports with the help of software, from the 6 sources listed and nothing else, and checks them against those sources. Facts can still be wrong or move on; the originals are the record. Spotted a mistake? Write to daniel@monsterkong.com.

Earlier reports of ours on the same people and subjects.

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